( Summa, the feminine of summus used as a noun, in mathematics and accounting means “sum, total”: The Romans added their numbers from the bottom up and wrote the total in summā “on the top.”) Medieval Latin has the adjective summārius “abbreviated, summary,” which was borrowed into Middle English in the 15th century.The adjectival meaning “relating to legal proceedings conducted without certain required formalities” is recorded about 1765, though the corresponding meaning of the adverb summarily appears much earlier. : an abstract, abridgment, or compendium especially of a preceding discourse. " (Complaints about the terrible state of the language are nothing new.) Summārium is a compound of adjective summus “highest, topmost, top” and the noun suffix -ārium. Overall/ In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.The English noun summary comes straight from the Latin neuter noun summārium “abridgment, abstract, epitome,” an extremely rare word used only once in the surviving Latin literature by the Roman author, tragedian, statesman, and Stoic philosopher Seneca (the Younger) in one of his Moral Letters to Lucilius (39), in which he complains “…what is now commonly called a ‘breviary’ was called, in the good old days, when we used to speak Latin, a ‘summary’.Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows.
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